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Healthy Homes Compliance Explained For NZ Homes

Zebunisso Alimova

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You can buy a house that feels “fine” and still discover it can’t legally be rented out without upgrades. That’s the gap we dig into with Evan as we compare a Healthy Homes compliance report with a standard builder’s report, and why the two are not interchangeable when you’re making big property decisions in New Zealand.

We talk through what Healthy Homes Standards actually measure, including heating, insulation, ventilation, draught stopping, moisture and drainage, and smoke alarms. The key difference is tone and outcome: a building inspection describes condition across the whole accessible dwelling, while Healthy Homes is designed to answer a strict compliance question against Tenancy Services requirements. That makes the findings far more direct, including what must change to meet the law.

Heating is where things get surprisingly technical. Evan explains how the government heating assessment tool calculates the kilowatt requirement based on the most-used living area, the home’s size, windows, glazing, wall types, age, and location. We also unpack a scenario that shocks a lot of buyers: a brand new build that still fails Healthy Homes heating because the installed heat pump is undersized, forcing an expensive upgrade.

If you’re a first home buyer, an investor, or someone who might rent your place out later, this chat will help you plan ahead and avoid last-minute scrambles when the rules tighten. If it’s useful, subscribe, share it with a mate who’s house hunting, and leave a quick review telling us the biggest compliance surprise you’ve heard of.

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Healthy Homes Vs Building Inspections

SPEAKER_00

Today we're going to talk about healthy home compliance and what does it actually checks versus builders' reports. I've got Evan back. Hello, Evan. Hi. Right. You're the expert in anything to do with reports.

SPEAKER_01

That's a stretch and a half, but sure I'll take it. Yeah, so healthy home reports versus building inspections. Building inspections cover the entire dwelling and well the entire accessible dwelling, I should say. Whereas healthy homes check specific areas to see if it's compliant with the tenancy services government mandate. So ventilation, heating, draft stopping, insulation, surface water issues,

What Healthy Homes Actually Checks

SPEAKER_01

those are the main ones. There's a couple of others that I can't think of off the top of my head, but clearly they're not that important. No, that's that's a lie. Smoke alarms. That's another one. So yeah, when it comes to seeing if something's compliant, it's very black and white. And that's what I like about healthy home inspections, because you're going to the government mandate. So if for the heating, heating, for example, you we calculate the total area of

How The Heating Assessment Works

SPEAKER_01

the living space. And a living space doesn't technically mean a living room because that may not be the most used area in a dwelling. So the most used area in a dwelling may be a kitchen dining area that might be bigger. So that there is what we calculate our heating assessment from. Then we go onto the government website to the heating assessment tool, and we put in all the external walls, all the interior walls, if they've got windows, what type of windows, single double glazing. You have to put in the age of the dwelling, where it's located, what council, and that will determine like a baseline R value for the insulation, which is how warm effectively it is. At the end of it, it'll spit out a number that will say, right, you need X amount of kilowatts to heat this house. And then we assess what's on site, if that meets the requirement, if it's within 80% and it's an older unit, it's okay if it's past, I think it's July 1st, 2019. Then it would need to be upgraded completely to a new unit to meet the entire heading assessment. And yeah, so it kind of just runs through a checklist. And it's it's a pretty small checklist, but it's it's important to make sure that you know the house is warm, dry. That's what we're kind of there for.

SPEAKER_00

What blows my mind usually

Minimum Standards And H1 Basics

SPEAKER_00

is that people could be buying a house that's not healthy home check for their own needs, but if they're buying as an investment property, it has to be healthy home checked. Don't you think it's weird? How we can leave in a house that's substandard?

SPEAKER_01

Yeah, it is weird. Yeah, yeah. Simple answer. It is weird. Everything should really meet the minimum requirements. And I guess that's what you know the the new H1 standards in New Zealand.

SPEAKER_00

What does H1?

SPEAKER_01

So it's the it's the heating.

SPEAKER_00

Mm-hmm.

SPEAKER_01

The heating guide, essentially. So what the different types of insulation is required in the different areas, zone one, two, and three. I don't think there's a four, I think there's only three, where it's located that will determine what type of insulation is required in a building. And usually, although I have just come across this recently with a healthy home report, it's a brand

New Builds That Still Fail

SPEAKER_01

new build, but the heating was insufficient for the house. And I don't think the person who designed the house, because it was specified this unit to be put in the house, but that unit is insufficient for the healthy home standards. So they probably didn't check to make sure that it was big enough. So they immediately need to upgrade the heat pump. Yeah. Which is wild because you know it's gonna cost them five, six grand or something.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, and it's a new house. Yeah. You'd think that, yeah, those things are addressed at the start. Yeah, because to me, like, you know, when people go, well, should I be also checking if

Why Buyers Should Check Anyway

SPEAKER_00

the house I'm buying has also got the healthy home checks? And to be honest, what I started saying to my clients that maybe you should, because eventually down the track, if you're gonna, you know, sell the house or if you're gonna rent it out to buy another house, because a lot of my first-time buyers, they're not buying their forever home. They're buying a house as a stepping stone to get into something better. So that could be a good idea for them to make sure they know what's yeah, 100%.

SPEAKER_01

I mean, healthy homes reports are are really cheap as well.

SPEAKER_00

Okay, how much are they normally?

SPEAKER_01

They're typically around about $300.

SPEAKER_00

Okay.

SPEAKER_01

So to make sure to to see whether or not your home is compliant for healthy homes,

Law Changes And The Last Minute Rush

SPEAKER_01

then you know, it's gonna have to get done anyways. I don't know any I I I think the legislation changed just recently this year, that it used to be like I think you had like 90 days or something or 60 days to get it healthy homes compliant, but it's it's now changed where you literally can't rent out a house.

SPEAKER_00

If it's not compliant. And you know, there was a big saga about it because people waited and waited and waited, and nothing on the last day, all the inspectors were run off their feet because suddenly they were getting all those calls to get their houses checked off. Yeah.

unknown

Yeah.

SPEAKER_01

Why do people do that? Oh yeah, it's good times, and that's that's when you end up doing, you know, 17 inspections in a week and it's a good time.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, I can imagine. Okay, so we've covered off the difference between healthy home compliance versus normal builders report. Basically, it's slightly different issues that it addresses.

SPEAKER_01

Yeah, it a lot of

Fines, Tribunal Risk, And Clear Fixes

SPEAKER_01

it is the same though. Uh and it it's it's just instead of saying what's there, you know, if it's functioning with healthy homes, you then refer back to the the New Zealand standard tenancy and say this is not compliant, this is what is required to be compliant. So we can be very explicit in saying what the fix is. You must do this. Yeah, because it's the law.

SPEAKER_00

And if you don't do this, you cannot rent it out.

SPEAKER_01

Exactly. Yeah. Okay. Half the time, uh if you're not compliant and you're renting out a house, I think the fine is like seven thousand two hundred dollars. And the fix to get it compliant, the majority of the time it's gonna be a lot less than that.

SPEAKER_00

And also the tenants apparently can take you to the tribunal and and claim all their rent back.

SPEAKER_01

Yep.

SPEAKER_00

So, you know, it's not worth it.

SPEAKER_01

No.

SPEAKER_00

Okay. Awesome. Thank you so much, Evan. No worries. Makes it very clear.

SPEAKER_01

Cheers.