That Home Loan Hub

Healthy Homes Compliance Made Simple

Zebunisso Alimova

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You can pay for a builders report and still have no clear answer on whether a home meets Healthy Homes compliance. That’s the gap we dig into with Evan, as we unpack what the Healthy Homes Standards actually measure, why the results are so black and white, and how that differs from a general building inspection that looks at overall condition and defects. 

We walk through the specific compliance areas landlords must meet under New Zealand tenancy rules: heating, insulation, ventilation, draught stopping, moisture and surface water management, plus smoke alarms. Evan explains how the government heating assessment tool turns real details like room size, window type, location, and dwelling age into a kilowatt requirement, and why “living room” really means the most-used living space. If you’ve ever wondered what an inspector inputs and how they decide whether your heat pump is big enough, this makes it plain. 

We also talk about H1 and why climate zones and insulation assumptions matter, then hit a surprising twist: a brand-new build can still fail Healthy Homes heating requirements if the specified unit is undersized. Finally, we cover the practical side for owners and buyers, including why we’re starting to recommend Healthy Homes reports even for people buying a place to live in now, and what’s at stake if you rent out a non-compliant property, from fines to Tenancy Tribunal risk. 

If you found this helpful, share it with a landlord or first-home buyer, and subscribe so you don’t miss the next practical breakdown. If you’ve had a compliance surprise of your own, leave a review and tell us what caught you out.

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Healthy Homes Versus Builders Reports

SPEAKER_01

Today we're going to talk about healthy home compliance and what does it actually checks versus builders' reports. I've got Evan back. Hello, Evan. Hi. Right. You're the expert in anything to do with reports.

SPEAKER_00

That's a stretch and a half, but sure I'll take it. Yeah, so healthy home reports versus building inspections. Building inspections cover the entire dwelling and well the entire accessible dwelling, I should say. Whereas healthy homes check specific areas to see if it's compliant with the tenancy services government mandate. So

What Healthy Homes Actually Checks

SPEAKER_00

ventilation, heating, draft stopping, insulation, surface water issues, those are the main ones. There's a couple of others that I can't think of off the top of my head, but clearly they're not that important. No, that's that's a lie. Smoke alarms. That's another one. So yeah, when it comes to seeing if something's compliant, it's very black and white. And that's what I like about healthy home inspections, because you're going to the government mandate. So if for the heating, heating, for example, you we calculate the

Heating Assessment Tool Explained

SPEAKER_00

total area of the living space. And a living space doesn't technically mean a living room because that may not be the most used area in a dwelling. So the most used area in a dwelling may be a kitchen dining area that might be bigger. So that there is what we calculate our heating assessment from. Then we go onto the government website to the heating assessment tool, and we put in all the external walls, all the interior walls, if they've got windows, what type of windows, single double glazing. You have to put in the age of the dwelling, where it's located, what council, and that will determine like a baseline R value for the insulation, which is how warm effectively it is. At the end of it, it'll spit out a number that will say, right, you need X amount of kilowatts to heat this house. And then we assess what's on site, if that meets the requirement, if it's within 80% and it's an older unit, it's okay if it's past, I think it's July 1st, 2019, then it would need to be upgraded completely to a new unit to meet the entire heading assessment. And yeah, so it kind of just runs through a checklist. And it's it's a pretty small checklist, but it's it's important to make sure that you know the house is warm, dry. That's what we're kind of there for.

SPEAKER_01

What blows my mind usually is that people could be buying a house that's not healthy home check for their own needs, but if they're buying as an investment property, it has to be healthy home checked. Don't you think it's weird? How we can live in a house that's substandard?

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, it is weird. Yeah, yeah. Simple answer. It is weird. Everything should really meet the minimum requirements. And I guess that's what you know the the new H1 standards in New Zealand.

SPEAKER_01

What is H1?

Minimum Standards And H1 Basics

SPEAKER_00

So it's the it's the heating.

SPEAKER_01

Mm-hmm.

SPEAKER_00

The heating guide, essentially. So what the different types of insulation is required in the different areas, zone one, two, and three. I don't think there's a four, I think there's only three, where it's located that will determine what type of insulation is required in a building. And usually, although I have just come across this recently with a healthy home report,

When New Builds Still Fail

SPEAKER_00

it's a brand new build, but the heating was insufficient for the house. And I don't think the person who designed the house, because it was specified this unit to be put in the house, but that unit is insufficient for the healthy home standards. So they probably didn't check to make sure that it was big enough. So they immediately need to upgrade the heat pump. Yeah. Which is wild because you know it's gonna cost them five, six grand or something.

SPEAKER_01

Yeah, and it's a new house. Yeah, you'd think that yeah, those things are addressed at the start. Yeah, because to me, like, you know, when people go, well, should I be also checking if the house I'm buying has also got the healthy home checks? And to be honest,

Why Buyers Should Get One

SPEAKER_01

what I started saying to my clients that maybe you should, because eventually down the track, if you're gonna, you know, sell the house or if you're gonna rent it out to buy another house, because a lot of my first-home buyers, they're not buying their forever home. They're buying a house as a stepping stone to get into something better. So that could be a good idea for them to make sure they know what's yeah, 100%.

SPEAKER_00

I mean, healthy homes reports are are really cheap as well.

SPEAKER_01

Okay, how much are they normally?

SPEAKER_00

They're typically around about $300.

SPEAKER_01

Okay.

SPEAKER_00

So to make sure to to see whether or not your home is compliant for healthy homes, then you know, it's gonna have to get done anyways. I don't know any I I I think the legislation changed just recently this year, that it used to be like I think you had like 90 days or something or 60 days to get it healthy homes compliant, but it's it's now changed where you literally can't rent out a house.

SPEAKER_01

If it's not compliant. And you know, there was a big saga about it because people waited and waited and waited, and then I think on the last day, all the inspectors were run off their feet because suddenly they were getting all those calls to get their houses checked off.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah.

unknown

Yeah.

SPEAKER_00

Why do people do that? Oh, yeah, it's good times, and that's that's when you end up doing, you know, 17 inspections in a week and it's a good time.

SPEAKER_01

Yeah, I can imagine. Okay, so we've covered off the difference between healthy

Deadlines, Fines, And Tribunal Risk

SPEAKER_01

home compliance versus normal builders' report. Basically, it's slightly different issues that it addresses.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, it a lot of it is the same though. Uh and it it's it's just instead of saying what's there, you know, if it's functioning with healthy homes, you then refer back to the the New Zealand standard tenancy and say this is not compliant, this is what is required to be compliant. So we can be very explicit in saying what the fix is. You must do this. Yeah, because it's the law.

SPEAKER_01

And if you don't do this, you cannot rent it out.

SPEAKER_00

Exactly. Yeah. Okay. Half the time, uh if you're not compliant and you're renting out a house, I think the fine is like seven thousand two hundred dollars. And the fix to get it compliant, the majority of the time it's gonna be a lot less than that.

SPEAKER_01

And also the tenants apparently can take you to the tribunal and and claim all their rent back.

SPEAKER_00

Yep.

SPEAKER_01

So, you know, it's not worth it.

SPEAKER_00

No.

SPEAKER_01

Okay. Awesome. Thank you so much, Evan. No worries. Makes it very clear.

SPEAKER_00

Cheers.